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class
Monday 4th of May 2026
2007 financial crisis
Why would we expect
people from the classes that are
most insulated from economic downturns
to feel a sense of urgency
about an economic crisis that hit the
most vulnerable Americans the hardest?
Nicholas Carnes,
White-Collar Government
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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2016 Presidential election
Most
white
working-class people voted
for Donald Trump and the through line
that you find is whiteness,
not class and not gender.
It's not like he only got men; he got
a majority of white women too.
So if you look at categories of white
people you find Trump being dominant
among them, in part because of the
appeal he made, but also in part
because the Republican Party has
effectively become in this country
the party of white people.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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2016 Presidential primaries
This is what happens
when social and political elites
disdain blue-collar white males
and their families for decades
on end
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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2016 Presidential election
Trump's rebellion
was born at the intersection
of two toxic American myths,
the post-racial society and
the classless society.
Matt Taibbi
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Abortion
To women like myself,
they [abortion rights] are
the bare minimum of human rights.
To working-class women,
who often see motherhood, not work,
as the key source of social honor,
obsession with abortion rights
among well-off women is selfish,
exemplifying lack of an adequate
devotion to family.
Seen in this light,
opposition to abortion rights becomes,
for high-school educated women,
a way of claiming social honor.
Joan C. Williams,
The Guardian, August 23, 2017
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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American Dream
Government assistance is said to
undermine the American dream.
Wait.
Undermine whose American dream?
Nancy Isenberg,
White Trash
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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American Jews
Jews earn like Episcopalians,
and vote like Puerto Ricans.
Milton Himmelfarb
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Authoritarianism
A number of elements contribute to
authoritarian predispositions
in lower-class individuals.
Low education, low participation in
political or voluntary organizations
of any type, little reading, isolated
occupations, economic insecurity,
and authoritarian family patterns
are some of the most important.
These elements are interrelated,
but they are by no means identical.
Seymour Martin Lipset,
Political Man
© 2021 Kwiple.com
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By the numbers
Marriage has become a mark of status,
increasingly the preserve of the
wealthy and educated.
Today, 26% of poor,
39% of working-class,
and 56% of middle- and upper-class
adults aged 18 to 55 are married,
according to research by
Opportunity America and the
American Enterprise Institute.
This compares with 51%, 57% and 65%
respectively in 1990.
The Guardian, October 7, 2017
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Caste and class
The soil grows castes;
the machine makes classes.
Michael Young,
The Rise of the Meritocracy
© 2021 Kwiple.com
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Children
Poor kids who do everything right
don't do better than rich kids
who do everything wrong.
Advantages and disadvantages,
in other words,
tend to perpetuate themselves.
Washington Post, October 18, 2014
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Class
Government
by
the upper class
promotes government
for
the upper class
and government
for
the upper class
is often bad for everyone else.
Nicholas Carnes,
White-Collar Government
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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Class
[In] a recent employment study …
sociologists Lauren A. Rivera and
Andras Tilcsik sent 316 law firms
résumés with identical and impressive
work and academic credentials, but
different cues about social class.
The study found that men who listed
hobbies like sailing and listening to
classical music had a callback rate
12 times higher than those of men
who signaled working-class origins, by
mentioning country music, for example.
Joan C. Williams,
New York Times, May 28, 2017
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Class
The old notion that
politicians from different classes
essentially want the same things
— that the interests of the mechanic
“can be more effectually promoted by
the merchant” [as Hamilton said] —
is deeply mistaken.
On the important economic issues
of the day, members of Congress
routinely vote with class.
Nicholas Carnes,
White-Collar Government
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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Class
Policy-makers
from blue-collar backgrounds
change classes when they enter politics,
but they do not appear to change
their policy perspectives.
Neither do business owners,
technical professionals,
or legislators from other lines of work.
The proceses that give rise to class-based
differences in legislative voting
continue to operate long after
lawmakers enter public life.
Nicholas Carnes,
White-Collar Government
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
Hey, hey, that's OK
You're gonna work for us one day
Chant repeated by fans of a
Newport Beach, CA, high school football team
losing to a team from Costa Mesa, CA
Quoted by Joan Didion
in “Where I Was From”
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
I'm not trying to turn you
into a bourgeois, Naomi.
If the bed is too luxurious,
we can do it on the floor.
Alexander Portnoy, protagonist in
Philip Roth's
Portnoy's Complaint
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
I used to believe that the debate
over wealth distribution should be
conducted separately from the
poverty debate in order to minimize
attacks on antipoverty advocates
for engaging in “class warfare.”
But now we literally cannot afford
to separate the two issues.
Peter Edelman,
So Rich, So Poor
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
The new class struggle is between
the haves and the have yachts.
saying
© 2015 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
People are more violently opposed
to fur than leather because it's
safer to harass rich women
than motorcycle gangs.
Alexei Sayle
© 2015 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
The social conflicts which
which industrial life must have fomented,
and which were so terrible in the Flanders
of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries,
were already in embryo in the very period
of city evolution [in the 11th century].
The antagonism between capital and labor
is thereby revealed to be
as old as the middle class.
Henri Pirenne,
Medieval Cities
© 2023 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
There is a class warfare, all right,
but it's my class, the rich class,
that's making war, and we're winning.
Warren Buffet
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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Class struggle
When elephants fight,
the grass suffers.
0
East African proverb
© 2015 Kwiple.com
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Congress
Although women and minorities were
still underrepresented [in Congress]
at the end of the twentieth century,
both groups gained considerable ground
during the postwar period.
In sharp contrast,
working-class Americans
— who have made up more than
50 percent of the labor force for
at least the last hundred years —
have never made up more than
2 percent of Congress.
Nicholas Carnes,
White-Collar Government
[2013]
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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COVID-19 coronavirus
[A] kind of pandemic caste system
is rapidly developing:
the rich holed up in vacation properties;
the middle class marooned at home
with restless children;
the working class on the front lines
of the economy, stretched to the limit
by the demands of work and parenting,
if there is even work to be had.
New York Times, March 27, 2020
© 2020 Kwiple.com
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Criminal justice
How about we go back
to [Paul] Manafort?
Breaking into his house.
What is he, a drug dealer?
Rudy Giuliani,
on the Mueller investigation and
courtesies owed to white collar criminals,
Sean Hannity interview, May 2, 2018
© 2018 Kwiple.com
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Elites
Social inclusion may be a growing
public mantra of the far upper class.
But economic extraction remains
among its core operating principles.
David Callahan
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Employment
The crucial problem
isn't creating new jobs.
The crucial problem
is creating new jobs that humans
perform better than algorithms.
Consequently, by 2050 a new
class of people might emerge –
the useless class.
People who are not just unemployed,
but unemployable. … So what will
the useless class do all day?
Yuval Harari,
The Guardian, May 8, 2017
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Fox News
Fox's great insight wasn't necessarily
that there was a great desire for
a conservative point of view.
The genius was seeing that
there's an attraction to fear-based,
anger-based politics that
has to do with class and race.
Blair Levin
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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Liberalism
The poorer strata everywhere are
more liberal or leftist on economic issues;
they favor more welfare state measures,
higher wages, graduated income taxes,
support of trade unions, and so forth.
But when liberalism is defined in
non-economic terms — as support of
civil liberties, internationalism, etc. —
the correlation is reversed.
The more well-to-do are more liberal,
the poorer are more intolerant.
Seymour Martin Lipset,
Political Man
© 2021 Kwiple.com
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Identity politics
If there is one thing to be salvaged from
Marxist thought – and, really, I must
insist on just the one – it is relative
indifference to matters of blood.
The stress was always on
material interest as the motor of history.
By rejecting Marx, the US remained
free and prosperous, but also
defenceless against identity neuroses.
Janan Ganesh,
Financial Times, January 16, 2019
© 2019 Kwiple.com
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Kwiple dictionary
standing still (stan'ding stil),
participial phrase.
Synonym for
running harder
and harder.
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Kwiplers say
As long as you
don't give a shit about politics,
you'll be shit on by those who do
© 2015 Kwiple.com
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Kwiplers say
Trump officially declares class war
decades after it started
—
—
—
His proposed tax plan
overwhelmingly benefits
him, his kids, his ilk
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Lies
If I ever thought of these as lies,
I soon came to see them as part of
the etiquette of poverty — a means of
getting by for the poor and also a gift
we give to the rich, a practice that lets us
avoid talking about the uncomfortable
differences between us.
Over time, it becomes second nature.
Observing this etiquette doesn't feel
dishonest because its falsehoods recognize
the deeper truth that many of society's
institutions are hostile to the poor.
Lying to the landlord keeps a roof over our
heads. Lying to the social worker keeps our
family together. Lying to ourselves allows us
to believe it's all going to be OK,
somehow, someday.
Joshua Hunt, New York Times, July 13, 2022
© 2022 Kwiple.com
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Meritocracy
After the 1970s, meritocracy began to look
more and more like Young’s dark satire.
A system intended to give each new
generation an equal chance to rise
created a new hereditary class structure.
Educated professionals pass on their
money, connections, ambitions, and
work ethic to their children, while less
educated families fall further behind,
with less and less chance of seeing
their children move up.
George Packer, The Atlantic, July/August 2021
[Michael Young was the author of
The Rise of the Meritocracy ]
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Meritocracy
The argument of the book is that
if the soil creates castes the machine
manufactures classes — classes to which
people can be assigned by their achievement
rather than ascribed by their birth.
In so far as this has happened, social inequality
can be justified, and, to avoid too blatant
a contradiction, such justification is almost
always needed in a democratic society
which has bowed to equality as far as
elections are concerned.
Otherwise the people who exercise power
are going to be undermined by self-doubt
and people over whom the power is exercised
become indignant and subversive because they
deny that the others have any right to lord it.
Michael Young,
The Rise of the Meritocracy
© 2021 Kwiple.com
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Meritocracy
No longer is it just the
brilliant individual who shines forth;
the world beholds for the first time
the spectacle of a brilliant class,
the five percent of the nation
who know what five per cent means.
Michael Young,
The Rise of the Meritocracy
© 2021 Kwiple.com
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Politics
Experience shows that the cardinal point
to which the rich man directs his efforts,
consciously or unconsciously,
is preserving his economic “security,”
and that unconditional, ruthless political
idealism is found, if not exclusively
then mostly, among the classes who own
nothing and who are thus entirely outside
the group with an interest in preserving
the existing economic system
in a given society.
That is especially true in exceptional
— that is revolutionary — periods.
Max Weber, “The Politician's Work”
in
Charisma and Disenchantment,
translated by Damion Searls
© 2020 Kwiple.com
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Public discourse
This is what the sociologist Howard Becker
calls the “hierarchy of credibility”:
Those at the top of the social hierarchy
don't have to prove their claims;
they're just taken for granted.
But claims made by those on the bottom
are burdened by skepticism
and demands for proof.
Eleni Schirmer and Louise Seamster,
New York Times, May 26, 2023
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Republicans say
Entrepreneurs
– America's true heroes –
deserve more respect than employees
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Republicans say
Immunize corporate executives
against criminal prosecution
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Republicans say
The poor must suffer disease
that the rich may flourish
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Sleepers at the wheel say
America is a classless society
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Sleepers at the wheel say
We're all this together
© 2015 Kwiple.com
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State of the union
c
Class-based segregation
transcends race-based segregation
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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State of the union
c
Democrats work to
raise the bottom and cap the top
Republicans work to
push most middlers to the bottom
and raise the remnant to the top
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State of the union
c
Human cockfighting
attracts billionaire investors
glad to profit from hoi lolloi pugilists
pounding one another into submission
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Supreme Court
Two recent Supreme Court rulings
— one ending affirmative action in
university admissions and another vetoing
Joe Biden's student debt forgiveness plan —
have been lambasted by progressives
as yet more evidence that
the judicial branch is wrecking America.
But there is a silver lining to almost
everything, and I can see one here.
The Supreme Court has unwittingly
elevated the issue of income inequality,
and the need for class-based
educational reform in the US.
Rana Foroohar,
Financial Times, July 17, 2023
© 2023 Kwiple.com
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Surely you jest
“Scholars” attend charter schools,
“students” attend public schools
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Tech bros say
You can preach compassion, equality,
and be the biggest lover in the world,
but there is an area of town for
degenerates and an area of town
for the working class.
There is nothing positive gained
from having them so close to us.
Greg Gopman,
CEO of AngelHack,
kvetching about San Francisco's homeless
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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Trumpism
In the person of Donald Trump,
resentment entered the White House.
It rode in on the back of
an alliance between a tiny subset
of super-wealthy 0.1 percenters
(not all of them necessarily American)
and a large number of 90 percenters
who stand for pretty much everything
the 9.9 percent are not.
Matthew Stewart, The Atlantic, June 2018
© 2020 Kwiple.com
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Unions
White-collar professionals tend to
appreciate what unions did
for their parents.
But they don't view
today's janitors or nurse's aides
in the same way.
Andy Stern, former president,
Service Employees International Union
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Vietnam War
One aspect of the conflict, by the way,
that I will never ever countenance is
that we drafted the lowest-income level
of America, and the highest-income
level found a doctor that would say
that they had a bone spur.
That is wrong. That is wrong.
If we are going to ask every American
to serve, every American should serve.
John McCain
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Vietnam War
Vietnam was a place where
the elite went as reporters,
not as soldiers.
Almost as many people from Harvard
won Pulitzer Prizes in Vietnam
as died there.
David Halberstam
© 2017 Kwiple.com
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Voting
Vote theft is class war
by other means.
Greg Palast,
Billionaires and Ballot Bandits
© 2015 Kwiple.com
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Wealth inequality
In between the top 0.1 percent
and the bottom 90 percent is a group
that has been doing just fine.
It has held on to its share of
a growing pie decade after decade.
And as a group, it owns substantially more
wealth than do the other two combined.
In the tale of three classes (see Figure 1),
it is represented by the gold line
floating high and steady while the
other two duke it out.
You'll find the new aristocracy there.
We are the 9.9 percent.
Matthew Stewart, The Atlantic, June 2018
© 2020 Kwiple.com
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Wealth inequality
Perhaps the best evidence of the
power of an aristocracy is to be found
in the degree of resentment it provokes.
By that measure, the 9.9 percent
are doing pretty well indeed.
The surest sign of
an increase in resentment is a rise
in political division and instability.
We're positively acing that test.
You can read all about it
in the headlines of the past two years
Matthew Stewart, The Atlantic, June 2018
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Wealth inequality
We are the people of
good family, good health, good schools,
good neighborhoods, and good jobs.
We may want to call ourselves the “5Gs”
rather than the 9.9 percent.
We are so far from
the not-so-good people
on all of these dimensions, we are
beginning to resemble a new species.
Matthew Stewart, The Atlantic, June 2018
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White-collar workers
What we are witnessing
is the emergence of a new
white-collar working class,
subject all the regimentation
and discipline of its predecessor,
but lacking the latter's solidarity,
its willingness to organize
and to fight its cause
in the workplace.
Simon Head,
Mindless: Why Smarter Machines
are Making Humans Dumber
© 2016 Kwiple.com
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